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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

meningitis

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

KK: /mɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become inflamed, usually due to an infection, leading to symptoms like fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with meningitis after she showed symptoms of severe headache and fever.

meningococcal

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəl/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˈkɑkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, particularly in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The meningococcal vaccine is important for preventing serious diseases.

meningococcus

IPA: /ˌmɛnɪŋəˈkɒkəs/

KK: /mɛnɪŋəˌkɑkəs/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause a serious infection in the brain and spinal cord, leading to meningitis.

Example: The doctor tested for meningococcus after the patient showed symptoms of meningitis.

meninx

IPA: /ˈmɛnɪŋks/

KK: /ˈmɛnɪŋks/

noun

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord in animals.

Example: The doctor explained that the meninx plays a crucial role in protecting the central nervous system.

meniscal

IPA: /mɪˈnɪskəl/

KK: /mɪˈnɪskəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a crescent-shaped structure, often found in joints, particularly in the knee.

Example: The doctor explained that the injury was to the meniscal cartilage in his knee.

meniscus

IPA: /mɪˈnɪskəs/

KK: /mɪˈnɪskəs/

noun

Definition: A crescent-shaped cartilage that serves as a cushion between bones in a joint, particularly in the knee, or the curved surface of a liquid in a container.

Example: The doctor explained that a tear in the meniscus can cause pain and swelling in the knee.

menorrhagia

IPA: /ˌmɛnəˈreɪdʒə/

KK: /mɛnəˈreɪdʒə/

noun

Definition: This term refers to a medical condition characterized by unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Example: Women experiencing menorrhagia may need to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.

menstruum

IPA: //ˈmɛnstrum//

KK: /ˈmɛnstrum/

noun

Definition: A substance that is used to dissolve another substance, often used in chemistry or medicine to extract compounds from materials.

Example: In the laboratory, the chemist used a menstruum to extract essential oils from the plant.

mensurability

IPA: /mɛnˈsʌrəˌbɪlɪti/

KK: /mɛnˈsʌrəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being able to be measured or quantified.

Example: The mensurability of the data is crucial for accurate analysis.

mensurable

IPA: //ˈmɛnʒərəbəl//

KK: /ˈmɛnʃərəbəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be measured or quantified, often used in contexts like performance or changes in quantity.

Example: The project showed mensurable improvements in efficiency after the new system was implemented.

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