adjective
Definition: Relating to the base form of a verb, often used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense.
Example: In English, the infinitive form of the verb is often preceded by 'to', as in 'to run'.
noun
Definition: A form of a verb that can act like a noun, often preceded by 'to', such as 'to run' or 'to eat'. It can also appear without 'to', like in 'I saw him run'.
Example: To learn a new language can be challenging but rewarding.