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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

gradient

IPA: /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

KK: /ˈgreɪdiənt/

noun

Definition: A change in value or level, often represented as a slope or incline, which can refer to various fields like mathematics, biology, and physics.

Example: The gradient of the hill made it difficult to climb.

gradiometer

IPA: /ˈɡrædiˌoʊmɪtər/

KK: /ˈɡrædiˌoʊmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device used to measure the change or difference in a physical property, like the strength of a magnetic field, over a certain distance.

Example: The scientists used a gradiometer to detect variations in the Earth's magnetic field during their research.

gradual

IPA: /ˈɡrædʒuəl/

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəl/

adjective

Definition: Changing or developing slowly over time, rather than suddenly or all at once.

Example: The patient showed gradual improvement after starting the new treatment.

noun

Definition: A type of liturgical text or book used in the Roman Catholic Church, containing chants or verses sung during the Mass, typically between the Epistle and the Gospel.

Example: The choir sang a beautiful gradual during the service.

gradualism

IPA: //ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The idea that changes happen slowly and steadily over time, rather than suddenly or dramatically.

Example: Gradualism suggests that species evolve through small, incremental changes rather than large leaps.

gradualist

IPA: //ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl.ɪst//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports the idea that changes happen slowly over time, especially in the context of evolution.

Example: The gradualist approach to evolution suggests that species change gradually rather than through sudden shifts.

gradualistic

IPA: //ˌɡrædʒ.uˈæl.ɪs.tɪk//

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process that happens slowly and steadily over time, rather than suddenly or all at once.

Example: The gradualistic approach to change allows for adjustments to be made along the way.

gradualness

IPA: /ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl.nəs/

KK: /ˈgrædʒuəlnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of happening slowly over time, rather than all at once.

Example: The gradualness of the changes in the climate is concerning for future generations.

graft

IPA: /ɡræft/

KK: /græft/

intransitive verb

Definition: To join or attach something, especially in a way that allows it to grow or develop together with another.

Example: The gardener decided to graft a new branch onto the old tree to improve its fruit production.

noun

Definition: A piece of living tissue or an organ that is attached to a part of the body to replace something that is damaged, or a method of joining a part of a plant to another plant.

Example: The surgeon used a skin graft to help heal the wound.

transitive verb

Definition: To join a plant or part of a plant to another so that they grow together, or to implant living tissue into a body to replace something damaged.

Example: The gardener decided to graft a new variety of apple onto the existing tree.

grafting

IPA: /ˈɡræftɪŋ/

KK: /ˈgræftɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of joining a part of one plant to another so that they grow together, or the act of transplanting tissue from one part of the body to another.

Example: Grafting is commonly used in horticulture to produce new varieties of plants.

verb

Definition: The action of joining a part of one plant to another so that they grow together, or in a broader sense, combining different things to create something new.

Example: The gardener is grafting a new variety of apple onto an existing tree.

gramicidin

IPA: //ˌɡræmɪˈsaɪdɪn//

KK: /græməˈsaɪdɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic made by a specific soil bacterium, used to fight infections caused by certain bacteria that have a thick cell wall.

Example: Gramicidin is often used in topical ointments to treat skin infections.

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