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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

gerontologist

IPA: /ˌdʒɛrənˈtɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ˌdʒɛrənˈtɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A doctor who focuses on the health and care of older people.

Example: The gerontologist provided valuable advice on how to improve the quality of life for seniors.

gerontology

IPA: /ˌdʒɛrənˈtɒlədʒi/

KK: /dʒɛrənˈtɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study that focuses on the process of aging and the issues related to older people.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in gerontology to better understand the challenges faced by the elderly.

gerrymander

IPA: /ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændər/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændər/

noun

Definition: A way of drawing political district boundaries to give one party an advantage over others, often resulting in districts that are oddly shaped or unequal in population.

Example: The gerrymander in our state has led to unfair election results.

transitive verb

Definition: To divide a region into voting districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage during elections.

Example: The party tried to gerrymander the district lines to secure more votes.

gerrymandering

IPA: /ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrɪˌmændərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of changing the boundaries of electoral districts in a way that benefits a particular political party or group.

Example: The recent gerrymandering has led to significant changes in the election results.

verb

Definition: To manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts in order to favor a particular political party or group.

Example: The party tried to gerrymander the voting districts to gain an advantage in the upcoming election.

gerund

IPA: /ˈdʒɛr.ʌnd/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrʌnd/

noun

Definition: A form of a verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence, often representing an action or state.

Example: Swimming is my favorite hobby.

gerundive

IPA: /ˈdʒɛrʌnˌdaɪv/

KK: /ˈdʒɛrʌnˌdaɪv/

noun

Definition: A type of verbal adjective in Latin that indicates necessity or obligation, often used to express actions that should be performed.

Example: In Latin, the gerundive is used to show that something must be done, such as in the phrase 'liber legendus' meaning 'the book to be read'.

gestalt

IPA: /ɡəˈʃtɑlt/

KK: /gɛˈʃtɑlt/

noun

Definition: A complete and unified whole that is formed from various parts, where the overall quality is greater than just the sum of its individual elements.

Example: The team worked together to create a gestalt that represented their shared vision.

gestate

IPA: /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

KK: /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To develop or grow over time, especially in the context of pregnancy or the formation of ideas.

Example: The idea began to gestate in her mind before she finally decided to write the book.

transitive verb

Definition: To carry a developing baby in the womb from the time of conception until birth, or to develop an idea in one's mind.

Example: The mother will gestate her baby for nine months before giving birth.

gestation

IPA: /ɡɛˈsteɪʃən/

KK: /gɛˈsteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The time during which a baby develops inside a mother's womb, starting from conception until birth.

Example: The gestation period for humans is about nine months.

gestational

IPA: /dʒɛˈsteɪʃənl/

KK: /dʒɛˈsteɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the period of development of a baby inside the womb before birth.

Example: The gestational period for humans is typically around nine months.

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