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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

ethnobotany

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈbɒtəni/

KK: /ɛθnəˈbɑtəni/

noun

Definition: The study of how different cultures use plants for food, medicine, and other purposes.

Example: Ethnobotany helps us understand the relationship between people and their environment through the use of plants.

ethnocentric

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

KK: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is better than others.

Example: His ethnocentric views made it difficult for him to appreciate other cultures.

ethnocentricity

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a biased view of other cultures.

Example: His ethnocentricity made it difficult for him to appreciate the traditions of other cultures.

ethnocentrism

IPA: //ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm//

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a judgment of other cultures based on the standards of one's own.

Example: Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups.

ethnographer

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfə/

KK: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfə/

noun

Definition: A person who studies and describes the culture and social practices of different groups of people.

Example: The ethnographer spent several months living with the community to understand their traditions and beliefs.

ethnographic

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /ɛθnəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the study of cultures and communities through observation and research.

Example: The ethnographic study provided deep insights into the local traditions and practices.

ethnographical

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnəˈɡræfɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the systematic study of people and cultures, often through direct observation and participation.

Example: The ethnographical study provided deep insights into the community's traditions and practices.

ethnography

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfi/

KK: /ɛθˈnɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A type of research that focuses on studying and describing different human cultures in detail.

Example: The ethnography provided deep insights into the daily lives of the community.

ethnohistory

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈhɪstəri/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈhɪstəri/

noun

Definition: The study that combines history and anthropology to understand the cultures and experiences of native or non-Western peoples, using various sources like documents, oral stories, and cultural artifacts.

Example: Ethnohistory helps us learn about the traditions and histories of indigenous communities.

ethnologic

IPA: /ˌɛθnəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /ɛθnəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of cultures and the characteristics of different ethnic groups.

Example: The ethnologic study revealed fascinating insights into the traditions of the indigenous people.

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