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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

autogamy

IPA: /ɔˈtɔɡəmi/

KK: /ɔˈtɔgəmi/

noun

Definition: The process where a single organism fertilizes itself, often seen in certain plants and microorganisms.

Example: In some species of plants, autogamy allows for self-fertilization, ensuring reproduction even in isolation.

autography

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒɡrəfi/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A collection of autographs or signatures from various people, often valued for their historical or personal significance.

Example: The museum displayed an impressive autography of famous authors and musicians.

automated

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌmeɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈɔːtəˌmeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Performed or controlled by machines or technology without human intervention.

Example: The factory uses automated systems to increase production efficiency.

verb

Definition: To make a process operate automatically, often using technology or machines, instead of requiring human intervention.

Example: The factory has automated its production line to increase efficiency.

automatist

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌmætɪst/

KK: /ˈɔːtəˌmætɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by automatic processes or actions that occur without conscious thought.

Example: The automatist approach in art emphasizes spontaneous creation without deliberate control.

noun

Definition: A person who engages in automatic writing, a technique where a writer allows their hand to move freely across the page without conscious control, often to express thoughts or feelings that are not immediately accessible.

Example: The automatist created a beautiful piece of art through spontaneous writing.

automaton

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈmætən/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒmətən/

noun

Definition: A machine that can operate on its own without human control, often designed to perform specific tasks automatically.

Example: The factory uses an automaton to assemble parts quickly and efficiently.

autonomy

IPA: /ɔˈtɒnəmi/

KK: /ɔˈtɑnəmi/

noun

Definition: The ability or right of a person or group to govern themselves or make their own decisions without outside control.

Example: The region was granted autonomy, allowing its leaders to make local laws.

autopolyploid

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈpɔɪlɔɪd/

KK: /ɔːtəˈpɔɪlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing an organism or population that has more than two sets of chromosomes, all coming from the same species.

Example: The plant species is an autopolyploid, which means it has multiple sets of chromosomes from its own kind.

noun

Definition: A living thing that has more than two sets of chromosomes, all coming from the same species.

Example: The study of autopolyploids helps scientists understand genetic variation in plants.

autopolyploidy

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/

KK: /ɔːtəˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/

noun

Definition: A condition in which an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes that are all derived from the same species.

Example: Autopolyploidy can lead to increased genetic variation in plants.

autotetraploidy

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/

KK: /ɔːtəʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdi/

noun

Definition: A condition in which an organism has four sets of chromosomes that are all derived from the same species.

Example: Autotetraploidy can lead to increased size and vigor in certain plant species.

autotomy

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/

KK: /ɔːˈtɑːtəmi/

noun

Definition: The process where an animal sheds a limb or body part, often as a defense mechanism when threatened or injured.

Example: Some lizards can survive after an autotomy, as they can regrow their tails later.

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