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autogamy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔˈtɔɡəmi/

KK: /ɔˈtɔgəmi/

noun
Definition

The process where a single organism fertilizes itself, often seen in certain plants and microorganisms.


Example

In some species of plants, autogamy allows for self-fertilization, ensuring reproduction even in isolation.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read something interesting about autogamy in plants yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say?
Sloth A
It mentioned how some flowers can fertilize themselves through autogamy.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool! Nature has some clever ways of ensuring reproduction.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-fertilization
self-pollination
self-union
Antonyms
cross-fertilization
allogamy
outcrossing
Root Explanation

Autogamy is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "gamos" (meaning marriage). The word refers to a form of self-fertilization in plants, where an organism fertilizes itself without the need for a partner.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') getting married ('gamos') — that's why autogamy means self-fertilization.

Visually Confused Words
axogamy
apogamy
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