IPA: /ɔːˈtɒtəmi/
KK: /ɔːˈtɑːtəmi/
The process where an animal sheds a limb or body part, often as a defense mechanism when threatened or injured.
Some lizards can survive after an autotomy, as they can regrow their tails later.
Autotomy is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "tomia" (from Greek "temnein", meaning to cut). The word describes the act of self-cutting, particularly in reference to certain animals that can shed a part of their body as a defense mechanism.
Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'cutting' ('tomia') to remember that autotomy means to cut oneself, often as a way to escape danger.