Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: Relating to the first stage of kidney development in some vertebrates, known as the pronephros.

Example: The pronephric stage is crucial in the early development of the kidney in certain animals.

Definition: A type of word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase to refer to people or things, like 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Example: In the sentence 'She is going to the store', 'she' is a pronoun.

Definition: Relating to introductory teaching or instruction that prepares someone for further study or knowledge.

Example: The propaedeutic course helped students understand the basics before they advanced to more complex subjects.

Definition: A type of instruction or study that prepares someone for more advanced learning or knowledge in a specific field.

Example: The propaedeutic course helped students understand the basics before they moved on to more complex subjects.

Definition: A person who tries to make someone or something less angry or more friendly, often by offering something in return.

Example: The priest acted as a propitiator, seeking to calm the anger of the gods with offerings.

Definition: A small structure in the cell that can develop into a plastid, which is important for processes like photosynthesis and storage of substances.

Example: The proplastid is essential for the formation of chloroplasts in plant cells.

Definition: A person who is directly involved in or affected by a particular situation or action.

Example: In the legal case, the propositus was called to testify about the events that took place.

Definition: Relating to ownership or the rights of a property owner.

Example: The company's proprietorial attitude made it difficult for employees to express their ideas freely.

Definition: The quality of behaving in a way that is socially acceptable and proper according to the customs of a society.

Example: She always showed great propriety in her behavior at formal events.

Definition: A characteristic or quality that is typical of a particular group or category, but does not define it. It is often used in philosophical discussions, especially in relation to Aristotle's ideas.

Example: In philosophy, the proprium of a species helps to distinguish it from other species without being essential to its definition.

Definition: The act of delaying or postponing a meeting or session of a legislative body, which remains in existence but does not conduct business during that time.

Example: The prorogation of parliament allowed members to take a break before the next session.