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pronephric

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //proʊˈnɛfrɪk//

KK: /proʊˈnɛfrɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the first stage of kidney development in some vertebrates, known as the pronephros.


Example

The pronephric stage is crucial in the early development of the kidney in certain animals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some animals have a pronephric stage in their development?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that was even a thing!
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating how different species develop, especially with the pronephric structures.
Sloth B
Science is so cool! We should learn more about it together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
embryonic
primitive
early
Antonyms
mature
developed
advanced
Root Explanation

Pronephric is formed from "pro-" (meaning before) and "nephros" (meaning kidney in Greek) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The term refers to something that is related to the pronephros, which is the first stage of kidney development in vertebrates, occurring before the more developed kidneys.

Memory Tip

Think of 'before' ('pro-') and 'kidney' ('nephros') to remember that 'pronephric' relates to the early stage of kidney development.

Visually Confused Words
perinephric
paranephric
prophoric
nephric
pyonephrotic
prenephritic
pyrophoric
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