IPA: /ˈprɒpriəm/
KK: /ˈprɒpriəm/
A characteristic or quality that is typical of a particular group or category, but does not define it. It is often used in philosophical discussions, especially in relation to Aristotle's ideas.
In philosophy, the proprium of a species helps to distinguish it from other species without being essential to its definition.
Proprium is derived from the Latin root "proprius" (meaning one's own or particular) and the suffix "-ium" (often used in Latin to form nouns). The word "proprium" refers to something that is characteristic or particular to a person or thing, emphasizing ownership or individuality.
Think of 'one's own' ('proprius') to remember that 'proprium' refers to something that is particular or characteristic to someone or something.