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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

prokaryotic

IPA: /prəʊˈkær.iˌɒt.ɪk/

KK: /proˈkɛrɪˌoʊtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to cells that do not have a nucleus, typically found in bacteria and similar organisms.

Example: Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells and do not contain membrane-bound organelles.

prolate

IPA: /prəˈleɪt/

KK: /proˈleɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a shape that is longer along the axis that connects the poles, such as a spheroid that is stretched in that direction.

Example: The Earth is not a perfect sphere; it is a prolate shape due to its rotation.

prolegomenous

IPA: /prəˈlɛɡəˌmɛnəs/

KK: /proʊˈlɛɡəˌmɛnəs/

adjective

Definition: Serving as an introduction or preface to a work, often outlining its main ideas or themes.

Example: The prolegomenous section of the book provides essential background information for understanding the author's arguments.

prolepsis

IPA: /prəˈlɛpsɪs/

KK: /prəˈlɛpsɪs/

noun

Definition: A term used to describe the representation of something as existing before its actual time or the anticipation of a future event as if it is already happening.

Example: In literature, prolepsis can create a sense of suspense by hinting at future events.

proleptically

IPA: /prəˈlɛptɪkli/

KK: /pro-ˈlep-ti-k(ə)l-ē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that anticipates or refers to something that will happen in the future.

Example: The author wrote proleptically, hinting at events that would unfold later in the story.

prolix

IPA: /prəˈlɪks/

KK: /proʊˈlɪks/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is too long or wordy, often making it difficult to read or understand.

Example: The author's prolix writing style made the book hard to finish.

prolixity

IPA: /prəˈlɪksɪti/

KK: /proʊˈlɪksɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being long-winded or using too many words to express an idea.

Example: The prolixity of his speech made it difficult for the audience to stay engaged.

prolixly

IPA: /prəˈlɪksli/

KK: /proʊˈlɪksli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is long-winded or excessively wordy, often making it difficult to understand the main point.

Example: The professor explained the topic prolixly, causing many students to lose interest.

prolocutor

IPA: /prəˈlɒkjʊtə/

KK: /proʊˈlɒkjʊtər/

noun

Definition: A person who speaks on behalf of someone else or leads a meeting, especially in a formal setting.

Example: The prolocutor guided the discussion during the church convocation.

prolusory

IPA: /prəˈluːʃəri/

KK: /prəˈluːʃəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that serves as a preliminary or introductory part, often leading to a main event or idea.

Example: The prolusory remarks set the stage for the main presentation.

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