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prolate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prəˈleɪt/

KK: /proˈleɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing a shape that is longer along the axis that connects the poles, such as a spheroid that is stretched in that direction.


Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere; it is a prolate shape due to its rotation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how some fruits are more prolate than others?
Sloth B
Yeah, like bananas and avocados!
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it has to do with their growth patterns.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never thought about shapes in that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
elongated
oval
spheroid
Antonyms
oblate
flat
round
Root Explanation

Prolate → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning forward) and "latus" (meaning side). The word describes a shape that is elongated in the direction of the forward axis, such as an ellipse that is stretched along its length.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'stretched forward' — 'pro-' means forward, and 'latus' refers to the side, helping you remember that prolate describes an elongated shape.

Visually Confused Words
pyrolater
proflated
percolate
prorate
pronate
probate
prelate
prote
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