IPA: /prəˈleɪt/
KK: /proˈleɪt/
Describing a shape that is longer along the axis that connects the poles, such as a spheroid that is stretched in that direction.
The Earth is not a perfect sphere; it is a prolate shape due to its rotation.
Prolate → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning forward) and "latus" (meaning side). The word describes a shape that is elongated in the direction of the forward axis, such as an ellipse that is stretched along its length.
Think of something that is 'stretched forward' — 'pro-' means forward, and 'latus' refers to the side, helping you remember that prolate describes an elongated shape.