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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

philologically

IPA: /ˌfɪləˈlɒdʒɪkli/

KK: /fɪləˈlɑɡɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of language and its historical development.

Example: The researcher analyzed the text philologically to understand its origins and evolution.

philologist

IPA: /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /fɪˈlɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the history and development of languages, especially focusing on words and their meanings.

Example: The philologist spent years researching the origins of ancient texts.

philology

IPA: /fɪˈlɒlədʒi/

KK: /fɪˈlɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of language, literature, and their historical development, often focusing on how they relate to culture and history.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in philology to better understand the evolution of languages.

philosophe

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəf/

KK: /fɪˈlɑːsəf/

noun

Definition: A thinker or writer who is part of the philosophical movement during the 18th century in France, known for their ideas about politics, society, and reason.

Example: Voltaire and Rousseau were famous philosophes who influenced modern thought.

philosopher

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfə/

KK: /fɪˈlɑsəfər/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or thinks deeply about fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, and reason.

Example: Socrates is often considered one of the greatest philosophers in history.

philosophic

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfɪk/

KK: /fɪˈlɑsəfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.

Example: Her philosophic views often led to deep discussions about life and morality.

philosophical

IPA: /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/

KK: /fɪˈlɑsəˌfɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.

Example: She often engages in philosophical discussions about the meaning of life.

philosophically

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfɪkli/

KK: /fɪˈlɑsəˌfɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.

Example: She approached the problem philosophically, considering all possible perspectives before making a decision.

philosophise

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfaɪz/

KK: /fɪˈlɑːsəˌfaɪz/

verb

Definition: To engage in the practice of thinking deeply about fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, and reality.

Example: They often philosophise about the meaning of life during their discussions.

philosophize

IPA: //fɪˈlɒsəfaɪz//

KK: /fɪˈlɑsəˌfaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To think or talk about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence in a thoughtful way.

Example: They often philosophize about the meaning of life during their discussions.

transitive verb

Definition: To think deeply about important questions or ideas, often related to existence, knowledge, or ethics.

Example: He likes to philosophize about the meaning of life during long walks.

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