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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

insolvency

IPA: /ɪnˈsɒlvənsi/

KK: /ɪnˈsɒlvənsi/

noun

Definition: A situation where a person or organization cannot pay their debts.

Example: The company declared insolvency after failing to meet its financial obligations.

insolvent

IPA: /ɪnˈsɒlvənt/

KK: /ɪnˈsɑlvənt/

adjective

Definition: Not able to pay debts or meet financial obligations; often used to describe a person or organization that is bankrupt.

Example: The company was declared insolvent after failing to pay its creditors for several months.

noun

Definition: A person or entity that is unable to pay their debts and is declared bankrupt.

Example: The company was declared insolvent after failing to meet its financial obligations.

inspissate

IPA: /ɪnˈspɪs.eɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈspɪsˌeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something thicker, often by boiling or evaporating it.

Example: The chef decided to inspissate the sauce to enhance its flavor and texture.

inspissated

IPA: /ɪnˈspɪs.eɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ɪnˈspɪs.ə.teɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Made thicker or denser, often by the process of evaporation or concentration.

Example: The inspissated syrup was perfect for making candy.

verb

Definition: To make something thicker or denser, often by removing liquid.

Example: The chef inspissated the sauce to enhance its flavor and texture.

inspissation

IPA: /ɪnˌspɪsəˈteɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈspɪsəˌteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something thicker or denser.

Example: The inspissation of the sauce made it perfect for the pasta.

instalment

IPA: /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/

KK: /ɪnˈstɔlmənt/

noun

Definition: A part of a payment that is made regularly over a period of time, rather than paying the full amount at once.

Example: I decided to pay for the new car in monthly instalments.

instantiation

IPA: /ɪnˌstænʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈstænʃiˌeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A specific example or occurrence of something, often used in contexts like programming or philosophy to refer to a concrete realization of an abstract concept.

Example: The instantiation of the model allowed the researchers to test their theories in a real-world scenario.

instrumentalism

IPA: /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪnstrəˈmɛntəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A theory that suggests ideas are tools for guiding actions, and their truth is based on how well they work in practice.

Example: The philosopher discussed instrumentalism as a way to evaluate the effectiveness of scientific theories.

insubordination

IPA: /ˌɪn.səˌbɔː.dɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌɪn.səˈbɔː.dɪˌneɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The quality of not following orders or rules from someone in charge.

Example: His insubordination led to disciplinary action at work.

insularly

IPA: /ˈɪnsələrli/

KK: /ˈɪnsələrli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is isolated or detached from others, often referring to a narrow or limited perspective.

Example: The community lived insularly, rarely interacting with outsiders.

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