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insubordination

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌɪn.səˌbɔː.dɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌɪn.səˈbɔː.dɪˌneɪ.ʃən/

noun
Definition

The quality of not following orders or rules from someone in charge.


Example

His insubordination led to disciplinary action at work.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the meeting yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard there was some insubordination from the team members.
Sloth A
That's surprising; I thought everyone was on the same page.
Sloth B
Me too! I guess some people just can't follow the rules.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defiance
disobedience
rebellion
Antonyms
obedience
compliance
submission
Root Explanation

Insubordination → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "subordinare" (from Latin, meaning to place in a lower rank or position). The word describes a state of not being in a lower rank or position, indicating defiance or refusal to obey authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('in-') being 'placed under' ('subordinare') someone — that's why insubordination means not following orders or authority.

Visually Confused Words
subordination
nonsubordination
subordinating
misordination
disordination
subornation
subordinationist
subordinationism
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