Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: To spend a prolonged period in a dormant or inactive state, usually during hot or dry conditions, similar to hibernation but occurring in warmer climates.

Example: Some animals aestivate during the summer months to conserve energy and avoid extreme heat.

Definition: A substance that was once thought to fill the space above the earth and was believed to be the medium through which light travels.

Example: In ancient mythology, the gods resided in the aether, far above the mortal realm.

Definition: A way of behaving or speaking that is not genuine and is used to make a certain impression on others. It often involves pretending to be something one is not.

Example: Her affectation of sophistication was evident in the way she spoke and dressed.

Definition: A written statement that someone swears is true, usually made in front of a legal official.

Example: He submitted an affidavit to support his claim in court.

Definition: A decision that supports or confirms a previous decision made by a lower court or organization. It can also refer to the act of stating something is true or valid.

Example: The court's affirmance of the lower court's ruling was a significant victory for the plaintiff.

Definition: This term refers to the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its meaning or grammatical function.

Example: The process of affixation is essential in understanding how words are formed in English.

Definition: A powerful feeling or inspiration that drives creativity, often thought to come from a divine source.

Example: The poet felt an afflatus that inspired him to write his best work.

Definition: In a way that shows wealth or a high standard of living.

Example: They lived affluently, enjoying the luxuries of life.

Definition: A loud and violent fight or argument that happens in a public area, causing a disturbance.

Example: The police were called to break up the affray in the town square.

Definition: To cause someone to feel fear or alarm.

Example: The sudden noise seemed to affray the children playing outside.

Definition: Something that is planned or intended before it happens.

Example: The crime was committed with malice aforethought, indicating a deliberate intention to harm.