Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of parasitism where one parasite lives in or on another parasite, often seen in certain insects.

Example: The study of hyperparasitism reveals complex relationships in ecosystems.

Definition: Relating to excessive eating or an increased appetite.

Example: After the medication, she experienced hyperphagic behavior, constantly feeling hungry.

Definition: Referring to something that goes beyond or surpasses the normal physical laws, often associated with supernatural or extraordinary phenomena.

Example: The concept of hyperphysical beings challenges our understanding of reality.

Definition: A flat surface that extends infinitely in a space with more than two dimensions, dividing that space into two parts.

Example: In machine learning, a hyperplane is used to separate different classes of data points.

Definition: A condition where there is an unusual increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, leading to its enlargement.

Example: The doctor explained that hyperplasia can occur in various tissues, often as a response to stress or injury.

Definition: Relating to an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, which can lead to its enlargement.

Example: The doctor explained that the condition was hyperplastic, meaning there was an abnormal increase in cell numbers.

Definition: To cause a biological membrane to become more polarized, increasing the difference in charge across it.

Example: The scientist used a special technique to hyperpolarize the neurons in the experiment.

Definition: Describing someone or something that is extremely logical and based on reason, often to an excessive degree.

Example: His hyperrational approach to problem-solving made it difficult for him to connect with his emotional colleagues.

Definition: Describing a condition where someone or something reacts more strongly than usual to a stimulus or situation.

Example: The hyperreactive child often overreacts to loud noises or sudden movements.

Definition: A condition where the body reacts excessively to stimuli or irritants, often seen in allergic reactions.

Example: The doctor explained that her hyperreactivity to pollen could cause severe allergic reactions.