Definition

To cause a biological membrane to become more polarized, increasing the difference in charge across it.

Example

The scientist used a special technique to hyperpolarize the neurons in the experiment.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Have you heard about how certain drugs can hyperpolarize neurons?

Yeah, it's fascinating how that affects brain function.

I read that it can help in treating some neurological disorders.

Exactly! It’s amazing how science finds ways to use this.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hyperpolarize → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning excessive or beyond) and "polarize" (from the Greek "polaris", meaning to cause to have poles). The word "hyperpolarize" means to excessively cause a cell or membrane to have a more extreme difference in electrical charge across its membrane.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'polarize' meaning to create poles. This helps you remember that hyperpolarize refers to creating an extreme difference in electrical charge.

Visually Confused Words