IPA: //haɪˌdrɒksɪlˈæpətaɪt//
KK: /haɪˌdrɒksɪlˈæpətaɪt/
Definition: A mineral form of calcium apatite that contains hydroxyl groups, commonly found in bones and teeth.
Example: Hydroxylapatite is an important component of human bone structure.
IPA: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪz/
KK: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪs/
Definition: A type of enzyme that helps add hydroxyl groups to other compounds, facilitating oxidation reactions.
Example: Hydroxylase enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism of various substances in the body.
IPA: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪt/
KK: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪt/
Definition: To add a hydroxyl group to a chemical compound, which can change its properties and reactivity.
Example: Chemists often hydroxylate organic compounds to enhance their solubility in water.
IPA: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪtɪd/
KK: /haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪtɪd/
Definition: Describing a substance that has undergone a chemical process where a hydroxyl group is added to it.
Example: The hydroxylated compound showed increased solubility in water.
Definition: To add a hydroxyl group (–OH) to a molecule, often in the context of chemical reactions.
Example: The compound was hydroxylated to enhance its solubility in water.
IPA: /haɪˌdrɒk.sɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
KK: /haɪˌdrɒk.sɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
Definition: The process of adding a hydroxyl group to a molecule, which often involves replacing a hydrogen atom.
Example: Hydroxylation is an important reaction in organic chemistry that modifies the properties of compounds.
IPA: /haɪˈdrɒksɪlɪk/
KK: /haɪˈdrɒksɪlɪk/
Definition: Relating to or containing hydroxyl groups, which are chemical groups made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.
Example: The hydroxylic compounds are important in many chemical reactions.
IPA: /haɪˈdrɒk.siˌproʊ.laɪn/
KK: /haɪˈdrɒk.siˌproʊ.laɪn/
Definition: A modified form of the amino acid proline that is found in collagen and is important for the structure of connective tissues in the body.
Example: Hydroxyproline is essential for maintaining the strength and stability of collagen in our skin and joints.
IPA: /haɪˌdrɒksɪˈjʊə.rɪ.ə/
KK: /hɪˌdrɒksɪˈjʊəriə/
Definition: A medication used to treat certain types of cancer and blood disorders by reducing the production of blood cells in the bone marrow.
Example: The doctor prescribed hydroxyurea to help manage the patient's sickle cell anemia.
IPA: /haɪˈɡrɒf/
KK: /haɪˈɡrɒf/
Definition: A device that automatically measures and records changes in the amount of moisture in the air.
Example: The scientist used a hygrograph to monitor humidity levels in the greenhouse.
IPA: /haɪˈɡrɒmɛtrɪk/
KK: /haɪˈɡrɒmɛtrɪk/
Definition: Related to the measurement of humidity or moisture in the air.
Example: The hygrometric readings indicated a high level of humidity in the room.
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