Definition

The process of adding a hydroxyl group to a molecule, which often involves replacing a hydrogen atom.

Example

Hydroxylation is an important reaction in organic chemistry that modifies the properties of compounds.

Conversation

Have you heard about hydroxylation in chemistry?

Yeah, it's when a hydroxyl group is added to a molecule, right?

Exactly! I found it interesting how it can change a compound's properties.

For sure, it's amazing how such a small change can have a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydroxylation → It is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "-xylation" (from "xyl", meaning wood or related to organic compounds). The term refers to the process of introducing a hydroxyl group (–OH) into a compound, often involving water in the reaction.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') being added to a compound, which helps you remember that hydroxylation involves adding a hydroxyl group.

Visually Confused Words