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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

humility

IPA: /hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /hjuˈmɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being modest and not thinking too highly of oneself.

Example: Her humility made her a beloved leader among her peers.

humoral

IPA: /ˈhjuːmərəl/

KK: /ˈhjuːmərəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the fluids in the body, especially those that help with health and immunity.

Example: The humoral response is crucial for fighting infections in the body.

hyaline

IPA: /ˈhaɪəlaɪn/

KK: /haɪəˌlaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Having a clear, glass-like appearance or quality, often allowing light to pass through.

Example: The hyaline layer of the cell membrane is crucial for its function.

noun

Definition: A substance that is clear or transparent, often used to describe materials that allow light to pass through.

Example: The hyaline cartilage in the joints helps reduce friction and provides support.

hyaloid

IPA: /ˈhaɪəˌlɔɪd/

KK: /haɪəˌlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a glassy or transparent appearance.

Example: The hyaloid membrane is important for eye health due to its clear structure.

hyaloplasm

IPA: //haɪəˈplæzəm//

KK: /haɪəˈplæzəm/

noun

Definition: The clear liquid part of a cell's cytoplasm, which is different from the solid parts and structures within the cell.

Example: The hyaloplasm plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's shape and function.

hyaluronidase

IPA: //haɪˌæl.jʊəˈrɪn.ə.deɪz//

KK: /haɪˌæl.jʊəˈrɪn.ə.deɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down a substance called hyaluronic acid in the body, making it easier for fluids to move through tissues.

Example: Doctors sometimes use hyaluronidase to help with the absorption of medications in the body.

hybridism

IPA: /ˈhaɪbrɪdɪzəm/

KK: /ˈhaɪbrɪdɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The process or state of creating something that is a mix of different elements, often from different sources or types.

Example: The hybridism of the new plant species resulted from careful cross-breeding of two different varieties.

hybridity

IPA: /haɪˈbrɪdəti/

KK: /haɪˈbrɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being a mix of different elements or types, often referring to cultures, ideas, or species that combine characteristics from two or more sources.

Example: The hybridity of the new art form reflects influences from both traditional and modern styles.

hybridization

IPA: //haɪˌbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /haɪˌbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of combining different things to create something new, often used in biology to describe the mixing of different species or varieties.

Example: The hybridization of different plant species can lead to new varieties with unique traits.

hybridize

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.brɪ.daɪz/

KK: /ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To create a new organism or product by combining different elements, especially in genetics or breeding.

Example: Scientists can hybridize different plant species to create new varieties with desirable traits.

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