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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

gravamen

IPA: /ɡrəˈveɪmən/

KK: /grəˈveɪmən/

noun

Definition: The most important or serious part of a complaint or accusation, especially in legal contexts.

Example: The gravamen of her lawsuit was that the company had failed to provide a safe working environment.

grave

IPA: /ɡreɪv/

KK: /greɪv/

adjective

Definition: Serious and solemn in manner or appearance, often indicating a sense of importance or weightiness.

Example: The doctor had a grave expression when he delivered the news.

adverb

Definition: In a slow and serious manner, often used to describe actions that are done with great importance or seriousness.

Example: She spoke grave as she delivered the news.

noun

Definition: A location where a dead body is buried, often marked by a stone or other memorial.

Example: They visited their grandfather's grave to pay their respects.

transitive verb

Definition: To carve or engrave something into a surface, often to create a lasting mark or design.

Example: The artist decided to grave her name on the plaque to commemorate her contribution.

graveness

IPA: /ˈɡreɪv.nəs/

KK: /ˈgreɪv.nəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being serious or solemn; the quality of being important or significant.

Example: The graveness of the situation made everyone quiet and thoughtful.

gravest

IPA: /ˈɡreɪvɪst/

KK: /greɪvɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most serious or severe; the highest level of seriousness.

Example: The gravest mistake we can make is to ignore the warning signs.

gravida

IPA: /ˈɡrævɪdə/

KK: /ˈgrævɪdə/

noun

Definition: A woman who is pregnant.

Example: The gravida visited the doctor for her regular check-up.

gravimeter

IPA: /ˈɡrævɪˌmɛtər/

KK: /ˈgrævɪˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures the strength of gravity or the weight of objects, often used in scientific studies to detect changes in gravitational fields.

Example: Scientists used a gravimeter to study the gravitational variations in the Earth's crust.

gravimetric

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /ˌgrævɪˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the measurement of weight or the effects of gravity.

Example: The scientist used a gravimetric method to analyze the samples.

gravimetrically

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈmɛtrɪkli/

KK: /ˌgrævɪˈmɛtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to measuring weight or mass, often using a specific instrument called a gravimeter.

Example: The samples were analyzed gravimetrically to ensure accurate weight measurements.

gravimetry

IPA: /ˌɡrævɪˈmɛtri/

KK: /grævɪˈmɛtri/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring the strength of gravity or the gravitational field.

Example: Scientists use gravimetry to study changes in the Earth's gravitational field.

gravitas

IPA: /ˈɡrævɪtɑs/

KK: /ˈgrævɪtɑs/

noun

Definition: A serious and dignified manner or attitude that conveys importance and weight.

Example: The speaker's gravitas impressed the audience and made them take the topic seriously.

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