Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to a controlled environment that contains specific types of organisms, often used in scientific research.

Example: The researchers used gnotobiotic animals to study the effects of certain bacteria on health.

Definition: A small piece or chunk of something, often used to refer to food or a small amount of liquid.

Example: He took a gobbet of meat from the plate and enjoyed it with his meal.

Definition: Relating to the reproductive organs that produce gametes, such as ovaries in females and testes in males.

Example: The study focused on the gonadal hormones and their effects on behavior.

Definition: A surgical procedure to remove one or both reproductive glands, which can be either ovaries in females or testes in males.

Example: The doctor explained that a gonadectomy might be necessary for the patient's treatment.

Definition: Relating to or promoting the activity of the reproductive glands in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how gonadotrophic hormones play a crucial role in reproduction.

Definition: A type of protein hormone produced by specific cells in the pituitary gland that helps regulate reproductive functions in vertebrates.

Example: Gonadotrophin plays a crucial role in the regulation of the reproductive system.

Definition: Relating to substances that stimulate the gonads, which are the organs that produce gametes (sperm and eggs).

Example: The doctor explained how gonadotropic hormones play a crucial role in reproductive health.

Definition: A type of hormone that helps control the growth and function of the reproductive organs, particularly the ovaries and testes.

Example: Gonadotropin levels can affect fertility in both men and women.

Definition: An instrument used to measure angles, often in fields like physics or crystallography.

Example: The scientist used a goniometer to measure the angles of the crystal faces accurately.

Definition: Relating to a device used for measuring angles, often in geometry or trigonometry.

Example: The goniometric measurements were essential for the accurate construction of the model.