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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

glossitis

IPA: /ɡlɒˈsaɪtɪs/

KK: /ˈɡlɑːsɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the tongue becomes swollen and inflamed, often causing pain or discomfort.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with glossitis after she complained of a sore tongue.

glossolalia

IPA: /ɡlɒsəˈleɪliə/

KK: /ɡlɑːsəˈleɪliə/

noun

Definition: A type of speech that sounds like a language but does not have any real meaning, often used in religious practices or during trance states.

Example: During the service, some members of the congregation began to practice glossolalia, speaking in what seemed to be an unknown language.

glottal

IPA: /ˈɡlɒtəl/

KK: /ˈɡlɒtəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords and is involved in producing sounds.

Example: The glottal stop is a sound made by briefly stopping airflow in the throat.

glottic

IPA: /ˈɡlɒtɪk/

KK: /ˈɡlɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords and the opening between them.

Example: The doctor examined the glottic area to check for any abnormalities.

glottis

IPA: /ˈɡlɒtɪs/

KK: /ˈɡlɒtɪs/

noun

Definition: The space between the vocal cords in the larynx that is involved in producing sound when speaking or singing.

Example: The doctor examined the patient's glottis to check for any abnormalities.

gloze

IPA: /ɡloʊz/

KK: /gloʊz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To use flattery or insincere praise to persuade someone.

Example: He tried to gloze his way into her good graces with compliments.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something seem less serious or important than it really is, often by explaining it in a way that downplays its significance.

Example: She tried to gloze over her mistakes during the presentation.

glucocorticoid

IPA: //ˌɡluː.kəʊ.kɔːr.tɪˈkɔɪd//

KK: /ɡluːkoʊˈkɔːrtɪkoʊɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate metabolism and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Example: Doctors often prescribe glucocorticoids to reduce inflammation in patients with autoimmune diseases.

glucokinase

IPA: //ˈɡluːkoʊkaɪn eɪs//

KK: /ɡluˈkoʊkaɪnəs/

noun

Definition: An enzyme that helps convert glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, mainly found in the liver and pancreas, and plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels.

Example: Glucokinase is essential for maintaining normal glucose levels in the body.

gluconeogenesis

IPA: //ɡluːkoʊniˈoʊdʒənɪsɪs//

KK: /ɡluːkoʊniˈoʊdʒənɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which the body creates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins and fats, mainly occurring in the liver.

Example: Gluconeogenesis is essential for maintaining blood sugar levels during fasting.

glucosidase

IPA: //ɡluˈkoʊsɪdeɪz//

KK: /ɡluˈkoʊsɪdeɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that breaks down glucosides, which are compounds made of glucose and another molecule.

Example: Glucosidase plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates.

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