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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

geniality

IPA: /dʒɪˈniː.əl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /dʒiˈniːəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being friendly and cheerful.

Example: Her geniality made everyone feel welcome at the party.

geniculate

IPA: /dʒɪˈnɪkjʊleɪt/

KK: /dʒɛnɪkjuːleɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is bent sharply, similar to the way a knee bends.

Example: The geniculate shape of the plant's stem allows it to grow in a unique way.

geniculated

IPA: /dʒɛnɪˈkjuleɪtɪd/

KK: /dʒɛnɪˈkjuleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a bent or jointed shape, resembling a knee.

Example: The geniculated branches of the plant give it a unique appearance.

genitival

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnɪˌtaɪvəl/

KK: /dʒɛnɪˌtaɪvəl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or related to the genitive case in grammar, which often shows possession or relationship between nouns.

Example: In English, the genitival form is often shown by adding an apostrophe and 's' to a noun.

genitive

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnɪtɪv/

KK: /ˈdʒɛnɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a grammatical case that shows possession or a relationship between nouns.

Example: In Latin, the genitive case is used to indicate ownership, such as 'the book of the teacher.'

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to a case used to show possession or relationship between nouns.

Example: In English, the genitive case is often indicated by adding an apostrophe and 's' to a noun, like in 'John's book'.

genome

IPA: /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/

KK: /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/

noun

Definition: The complete set of genetic information in an organism, including all of its genes and DNA.

Example: Scientists are studying the human genome to understand genetic diseases better.

genomic

IPA: /dʒɪˈnoʊmɪk/

KK: /dʒɪˈnoʊmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Example: The genomic study revealed important information about the species' evolution.

genomics

IPA: /dʒəˈnoʊmɪks/

KK: /dʒəˈnoʊmɪks/

noun

Definition: The field of science that focuses on the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes, which are the complete set of DNA in an organism.

Example: Genomics has revolutionized our understanding of genetic diseases and their treatments.

genotype

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: The genetic information of an organism that determines its traits, including the specific alleles it carries.

Example: Scientists study the genotype of plants to understand how they will grow in different environments.

genotypic

IPA: /ˌdʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪk/

KK: /dʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically its genes and their variations.

Example: The genotypic differences between the two species can help scientists understand their evolutionary paths.

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