Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A unit of measurement for magnetic flux density in the centimeter-gram-second system, equivalent to one maxwell per square centimeter.

Example: The magnetic field strength was measured in gauss.

Definition: To change into a jelly-like substance.

Example: When heated, the mixture will gelatinize and thicken.

Definition: To change a substance into a jelly-like form by adding gelatin or to cover something with gelatin.

Example: The chef decided to gelatinize the dessert to give it a smooth texture.

Definition: The condition of being soft and jelly-like in texture.

Example: The dessert had a delightful gelatinousness that made it very enjoyable to eat.

Definition: The process of turning a liquid into a gel, often by cooling or adding certain substances.

Example: The gelation of the mixture occurred when it was cooled in the refrigerator.

Definition: Very cold or icy; often used to describe temperatures or environments that are extremely chilly.

Example: The gelid winds swept across the frozen landscape, making it difficult to stay warm.

Definition: In a very cold or icy way.

Example: The water flowed gelidly down the mountain, freezing everything in its path.

Definition: Referring to two identical atoms or groups that are attached to the same atom in a molecule.

Example: In organic chemistry, a geminal diol has two hydroxyl groups attached to the same carbon atom.

Definition: Describing something that is formed in pairs or is doubled, often used in the context of sounds or arrangements.

Example: In linguistics, geminate consonants are pronounced for a longer duration than their singleton counterparts.

Definition: To occur in pairs or to become doubled, especially in the context of sounds or letters in linguistics.

Example: In some languages, certain consonants can geminate, creating a longer sound.

Definition: A type of consonant that is pronounced for a longer duration than a single consonant, often found in languages like Italian and in certain English words.

Example: In Italian, the word 'sotto' contains a geminate consonant.

Definition: To make a sound or letter longer or to double it, especially in linguistics.

Example: In phonetics, you may geminate a consonant to indicate a longer sound.

Definition: A situation in which a consonant sound is held or pronounced for a longer time than usual.

Example: In some languages, gemination can change the meaning of a word, such as in Italian where 'papa' means 'pope' and 'pappa' means 'food'.

Definition: The study of gemstones, including their identification, classification, and evaluation.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in gemmology to learn more about precious stones.