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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

ganglion

IPA: /ˈɡæŋɡliən/

KK: /ˈgæŋɡliən/

noun

Definition: A group of nerve cells that form a center for processing signals, usually found outside the brain or spinal cord, or a small cystic tumor related to joints or tendons.

Example: The doctor explained that the ganglion in her wrist was causing the pain.

ganglionated

IPA: /ˈɡæŋɡliəˌneɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈgæŋɡliəˌneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a ganglion, which is a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies.

Example: The ganglionated structure of the nervous system plays a crucial role in transmitting signals.

ganglionic

IPA: /ɡæŋˈɡlɪənɪk/

KK: /gæŋˈɡliːənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or made up of clusters of nerve cells called ganglia, which are important in the nervous system.

Example: The ganglionic cells play a crucial role in transmitting signals in the body.

ganglioside

IPA: /ˈɡæŋɡliəˌsaɪd/

KK: /ˈɡæŋɡliəˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of fat molecule that is found in the membranes of nerve cells and contains sugars, which are important for cell communication and function.

Example: Gangliosides play a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system.

gangrenous

IPA: /ˈɡæŋɡrɪnəs/

KK: /ˈɡæŋɡrɪnəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a serious condition where body tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow or infection.

Example: The doctor was concerned about the gangrenous wound on the patient's leg.

gangue

IPA: //ɡæŋ//

KK: /gæŋ/

noun

Definition: The useless rock or material that is found with valuable minerals, which does not have any economic value itself.

Example: The miners had to separate the gangue from the precious ore to extract the gold.

gaol

IPA: /dʒeɪl/

KK: /dʒeɪl/

noun

Definition: A place where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial, especially in British English.

Example: The thief was sent to gaol for six months after his trial.

garbology

IPA: /ɡɑːrˈbɒlədʒi/

KK: /gɑrˈbɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of a society or culture by looking at its waste and what people throw away.

Example: Garbology helps researchers understand consumer behavior by analyzing discarded items.

gargantuan

IPA: /ɡɑːˈɡæn.tʃu.ən/

KK: /gɑrˈɡænʧuən/

adjective

Definition: Extremely large or huge in size or amount.

Example: The gargantuan statue towered over the city, attracting tourists from all around.

garish

IPA: /ˈɡɛrɪʃ/

KK: /ˈɡɛrɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Something that is very bright and showy in a way that is considered too much or unpleasant.

Example: The garish colors of the advertisement made it hard to focus on the message.

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