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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

galenical

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪkəl/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a type of drug or substance that is primarily made from plants or herbs.

Example: The pharmacist recommended a galenical remedy for her cold.

noun

Definition: A type of medicine made from plants or herbs, focusing on their natural properties and extracts.

Example: The pharmacist prepared a galenical remedy using various herbs.

gallant

IPA: /ˈɡæl.ənt/

KK: /ˈgæl.ənt/

adjective

Definition: Showing bravery and chivalry, especially towards women; stylish and bold in appearance or behavior.

Example: The gallant knight rescued the princess from the dragon.

intransitive verb

Definition: To behave in a brave or noble manner, often in a way that shows respect or admiration, especially towards women.

Example: He gallantly offered his arm to help her across the street.

noun

Definition: A young man who is stylish and often shows attention to women in a polite way.

Example: He was known as a gallant, always dressed sharply and treating women with great respect.

transitive verb

Definition: To show romantic interest in someone, often by being charming and attentive.

Example: He gallantly offered her his arm as they walked through the park.

gallantry

IPA: /ˈɡæləntri/

KK: /ˈɡæləntri/

noun

Definition: Brave and noble behavior, especially in the context of showing respect and courtesy towards others, particularly women.

Example: His gallantry during the rescue earned him a medal of honor.

gallicize

IPA: /ˈɡælɪˌsaɪz/

KK: /ˈgælɪˌsaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something French in style, culture, or language.

Example: The author decided to gallicize the characters in his novel to better reflect French culture.

galvanic

IPA: /ɡælˈvænɪk/

KK: /gælˈvænɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to electricity produced by chemical action or having a strong, exciting effect, similar to an electric shock.

Example: The speaker's galvanic presence energized the entire audience.

galvanise

IPA: /ˈɡæl.və.naɪz/

KK: /ˈgæl.və.naɪz/

verb

Definition: To shock or excite someone into taking action or to stimulate a response.

Example: The speech was designed to galvanise the audience into supporting the campaign.

galvanism

IPA: //ˈɡæl.və.nɪ.zəm//

KK: /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A type of electricity that is produced directly, often through chemical means, and is used for therapeutic purposes, such as stimulating nerves and muscles.

Example: The doctor used galvanism to help relieve the patient's pain during treatment.

galvanization

IPA: /ˌɡælvənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /gælvənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of stimulating or exciting someone or something into action or activity.

Example: The galvanization of the community led to significant improvements in local infrastructure.

galvanize

IPA: /ˈɡæl.və.naɪz/

KK: /ˈgæl.və.naɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of metal that has been coated with zinc to prevent rusting, often used in construction and roofing.

Example: The roof was made of galvanized steel to protect it from the rain.

transitive verb

Definition: To encourage someone to take action or to become more active and aware of something.

Example: The speech was meant to galvanize the community into action for the upcoming election.

galvanometer

IPA: /ˌɡæl.vəˈnɒm.ɪ.tər/

KK: /gælˈvænəˌmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures small electric currents by using the effects of magnetism on a coil or needle.

Example: The scientist used a galvanometer to measure the tiny electric current flowing through the circuit.

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