Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: In a way that is excessive or overly flattering, often to the point of being insincere or untrustworthy.

Example: He praised her fulsomely, making it hard to believe his compliments were genuine.

Definition: The quality of being excessively flattering or insincere, often to the point of being unpleasant.

Example: The fulsomeness of his compliments made everyone uncomfortable at the party.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps in a specific chemical reaction in the Krebs cycle, converting fumarate into malate by adding water.

Example: Fumarase plays a crucial role in cellular respiration by facilitating the conversion of fumarate to malate.

Definition: Relating to a natural opening in the earth's crust that emits steam and gases, often found in volcanic areas.

Example: The fumarolic activity in the region indicates the presence of volcanic heat beneath the surface.

Definition: The skill or art of walking on a tightrope or slack-rope, often performed as a form of entertainment.

Example: The circus featured a thrilling act of funambulism that amazed the audience.

Definition: A belief or theory that emphasizes the role and purpose of something, often in relation to its practical use or effects.

Example: Functionalism in architecture suggests that buildings should be designed based on their intended use.

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the idea that things should be understood by their practical functions or roles in society.

Example: The functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions in maintaining stability.

Definition: Relating to a theory that emphasizes the practical functions of things, often in the context of social structures or systems.

Example: The architect's design was influenced by a functionalistic approach, focusing on how the building would be used.

Definition: A term used in mathematics and computer science to describe an entity that maps between categories or performs a specific operation.

Example: In functional programming, a functor is often used to apply a function to values within a context.

Definition: Essential or basic; forming the foundation or core of something.

Example: Understanding the fundamental principles of math is important for solving complex problems.

Definition: An essential or necessary part of a system or object, often serving as the basis for something more complex.

Example: Understanding the fundamental principles of physics is crucial for studying advanced topics.