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fumarase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //fjuːˈmɛr.eɪz//

KK: /fjuˈmɛrˌeɪz/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps in a specific chemical reaction in the Krebs cycle, converting fumarate into malate by adding water.


Example

Fumarase plays a crucial role in cellular respiration by facilitating the conversion of fumarate to malate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the enzyme called fumarase?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's important in the Krebs cycle.
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps convert fumaric acid to malic acid.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool; enzymes play such a crucial role in metabolism.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
catalyst
biocatalyst
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Fumarase → The word is derived from 'fumaric' (from Latin 'fumaricus', meaning pertaining to fumaric acid) and '-ase' (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). Fumarase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fumaric acid in metabolic processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'fumaric' which relates to fumaric acid, and remember that 'fumarase' is the enzyme that works with this acid in the body.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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