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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

excoriation

IPA: /ɪkˌskɔːriˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɛkˌskɔːriˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A serious criticism or harsh verbal attack, often aimed at someone's actions or character.

Example: The politician faced excoriation from the media after the scandal was revealed.

excrescent

IPA: /ɪkˈkrɛsənt/

KK: /ɪkˈkrɛsənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that grows out in an abnormal or excessive way, often referring to unnecessary or unwanted growths.

Example: The excrescent tissue around the wound needed to be removed by the doctor.

excretion

IPA: /ɪkˈskrɛʃən/

KK: /ɛkˈskriːʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of getting rid of waste materials from the body, such as urine or sweat.

Example: Excretion is an important function of the kidneys in maintaining the body's health.

excretory

IPA: /ɪkˈskrɛtəri/

KK: /ɪkˈskrɛtəri/

adjective

Definition: Related to the process of getting rid of waste from the body.

Example: The kidneys are important excretory organs that help filter waste from the blood.

excruciate

IPA: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

KK: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel intense pain or mental suffering.

Example: The news of his failure seemed to excruciate him for days.

excruciating

IPA: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing very strong pain or discomfort; extremely painful or intense.

Example: The patient described the pain as excruciating after the surgery.

excruciation

IPA: /ɪkˌskruːʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɛkˌskruːʃiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A state of intense suffering or pain, often described as unbearable.

Example: The excruciation from his injury made it difficult for him to concentrate.

exculpate

IPA: /ˈɛk.skʌl.peɪt/

KK: /ɛkˈskʌlˌpeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To free someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing.

Example: The evidence presented in court helped to exculpate the defendant.

exculpation

IPA: /ˌɛk.skləˈpeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɛkˌskʌlˈpeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of clearing someone from blame or fault, especially in a legal context.

Example: The lawyer presented evidence for the exculpation of her client, proving he was not at the scene of the crime.

exculpatory

IPA: /ˌɛk.sˈkʌl.pə.tɔː.ri/

KK: /ɛkˈskʌl.pəˌtɔː.ri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or serving to clear someone from blame or fault.

Example: The lawyer presented exculpatory evidence that proved her client's innocence.

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