© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

excruciate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

KK: /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause someone to feel intense pain or mental suffering.


Example

The news of his failure seemed to excruciate him for days.


Tense Forms

Past: excruciated

Past Participle: excruciated


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how much work we have for this project.
Sloth B
I know, it's really starting to excruciate me mentally.
Sloth A
Right? It's like every time I think I'm done, they add more tasks.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's like they want to excruciate us until we collapse!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
torture
anguish
torment
Antonyms
comfort
soothe
relieve
Root Explanation

Excruciate → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "cruciare" (meaning to torture or torment). The word describes the act of causing intense pain or suffering, as if one is being tortured.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'tortured' ('cruciare') in a way that makes you feel like you are suffering 'out of' ('ex-') control.

Visually Confused Words
cruciate
excoriate
cruciately
Is this page helpful?