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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

esterification

IPA: /ˌɛstəˈrɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɛstərɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that creates an ester, which is a type of compound formed from an acid and an alcohol.

Example: The esterification process is essential in producing many fragrances and flavors.

esterified

IPA: //ˈɛstərɪfaɪd//

KK: /ˈɛstərɪfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been chemically combined with an alcohol and an acid to create an ester.

Example: The fatty acids in the oil have been esterified to improve their stability.

verb

Definition: To convert a compound into an ester, typically by reacting it with an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist esterified the alcohol to create a new fragrance.

esterify

IPA: //ˈɛstərɪfaɪ//

KK: /ˈɛstərɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To convert a substance into an ester, which is a type of chemical compound formed from an alcohol and an acid.

Example: The chemist will esterify the alcohol to create a new compound.

esthesia

IPA: /ɛsˈθiːʒə/

KK: /ɛsˈθiːʒə/

noun

Definition: A term related to sensation or perception, often used in medical contexts to describe the ability to feel or perceive stimuli.

Example: The doctor tested her esthesia to ensure she could feel sensations in her limbs.

esthete

IPA: /ˈɛsθiːt/

KK: /ˈɛsθit/

noun

Definition: A person who has a deep appreciation for art, beauty, and aesthetics.

Example: As an esthete, she spent her weekends visiting galleries and attending art shows.

esthetic

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to beauty or the appreciation of beauty; concerned with aesthetics.

Example: The esthetic qualities of the painting captivated everyone who saw it.

esthetical

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪkəl/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example: The esthetical design of the building attracted many visitors.

esthetically

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪkli/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example: The garden was designed esthetically, with colorful flowers and elegant pathways.

estheticism

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪsɪzəm/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief in the importance of beauty and artistic expression in life, often prioritizing aesthetic values over moral or social themes.

Example: The artist's work was deeply influenced by the principles of estheticism, focusing on beauty rather than message.

esthetics

IPA: /ɛsˈθɛtɪks/

KK: /ɛsˈθɛtɪks/

noun

Definition: A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

Example: The esthetics of the painting captivated everyone who saw it.

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