Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to a word that is attached to the preceding word and forms a single unit of meaning or pronunciation.

Example: In the phrase 'I'm', the 'm' is an enclitic that connects to the word 'I'.

Definition: A word that is attached to the end of another word and depends on it for its meaning.

Example: In the phrase 'she'll', the 'll' is an enclitic that shortens 'will'.

Definition: Relating to or expressing praise, especially in a formal or elaborate way.

Example: The author's encomiastic review of the novel highlighted its profound themes and beautiful prose.

Definition: A formal way of expressing admiration or praise for someone or something.

Example: The speaker delivered an encomium to honor the retiring professor for her years of dedication.

Definition: To include or cover a wide range of things or people; to surround or enclose something.

Example: The project will encompass various aspects of environmental conservation.

Definition: The action of surrounding something or the condition of being surrounded.

Example: The encompassment of the city by mountains creates a beautiful landscape.

Definition: To gradually move into or invade an area that is not supposed to be entered, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or unwelcome.

Example: The construction of new buildings began to encroach on the natural park.

Definition: Describing something that gradually intrudes or advances beyond usual limits.

Example: The encroaching weeds began to take over the garden.

Definition: To gradually and often stealthily take over or intrude upon someone else's space, rights, or territory.

Example: The weeds are encroaching on the garden, making it hard for the flowers to grow.

Definition: The act of gradually taking over or intruding on someone else's space, rights, or territory.

Example: The encroachment of urban development has led to the loss of natural habitats.

Definition: A layer or coating that forms on a surface, often made of minerals or other materials, which can build up over time.

Example: The encrustation on the old statue made it look even more ancient and beautiful.

Definition: To teach someone the customs, values, and behaviors of a particular culture.

Example: The program aims to enculturate new immigrants into the local community.