Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A professional who applies statistical and mathematical techniques to analyze economic data and make forecasts.

Example: The econometrist provided valuable insights into the economic trends using complex models.

Definition: The study of how people use resources to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services.

Example: She decided to major in economics because she was interested in how markets work.

Definition: The study of how living things function and interact with their environment.

Example: Ecophysiology helps us understand how plants adapt to climate change.

Definition: The areas of the Earth or other planets where life can exist, including all living things and their environment.

Example: The ecosphere is essential for maintaining the balance of nature.

Definition: A system made up of living things, like plants and animals, and their environment, which work together as a unit.

Example: The rainforest is a diverse ecosystem that supports many species of plants and animals.

Definition: The use of violence or sabotage to promote environmental causes or to protest against activities that harm the environment.

Example: The group was accused of ecoterrorism after they damaged equipment at the logging site.

Definition: The study of how harmful substances affect living organisms and ecosystems.

Example: Ecotoxicology helps us understand the impact of pollutants on wildlife and their habitats.

Definition: Relating to a specific ecotype, which is a genetically distinct population of a species that is adapted to a particular environment.

Example: The ecotypic variations in the plant species allow it to thrive in different climates.

Definition: A medical term that refers to the abnormal enlargement or dilation of a hollow organ or structure in the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with bronchiectasis, a condition involving the dilation of the bronchi.

Definition: The outer layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the skin, nervous system, and some sense organs.

Example: The ectoderm is crucial for the development of the nervous system in vertebrates.