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ecosystem

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm//

KK: /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/

noun
Definition

A system made up of living things, like plants and animals, and their environment, which work together as a unit.


Example

The rainforest is a diverse ecosystem that supports many species of plants and animals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that our local park is part of a larger ecosystem?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't realize it was that important.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how everything is connected in an ecosystem.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It makes me appreciate nature even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
biome
habitat
environment
Antonyms
desolation
sterility
wasteland
Root Explanation

Ecosystem → It is formed from "eco-" (from Greek "oikos", meaning house or environment) and "system" (from Greek "sustema", meaning a whole made up of parts). The word "ecosystem" refers to a community of living organisms interacting with their environment as a system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'oikos' meaning house or environment, and 'system' meaning a whole made of parts — together, they help you remember that an ecosystem is a community of living things in their environment.

Visually Confused Words
system
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