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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

diamide

IPA: //ˈdaɪəˌmaɪd//

KK: /daɪəˌmaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that has two amide groups in its structure.

Example: The chemist synthesized a diamide for the experiment.

diapedesis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈpɛdɪsɪs/

KK: /daɪəˈpɛdəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which blood cells, particularly white blood cells, move through the walls of capillaries into the surrounding tissues of the body.

Example: During an infection, white blood cells undergo diapedesis to reach the affected tissues.

diaphanous

IPA: /dɪˈæfənəs/

KK: /dɪˈæfənəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is very thin and light, allowing light to pass through it, often making it somewhat see-through.

Example: She wore a diaphanous dress that fluttered in the breeze.

diaphanously

IPA: /daɪˈæfənəsli/

KK: /daɪˈæfənəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is light, delicate, and almost transparent, allowing light to pass through.

Example: The dress flowed diaphanously in the gentle breeze, creating an ethereal effect.

diaphanousness

IPA: //daɪˈæfənəsnəs//

KK: /daɪˈæfənəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very thin and transparent, allowing light to pass through.

Example: The diaphanousness of the fabric made it perfect for a summer dress.

diaphorase

IPA: //daɪəˈfɔːreɪs//

KK: /dɪˈæf.ə.reɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps in chemical reactions by facilitating the transfer of electrons, particularly in processes involving cytochrome and NAD.

Example: Diaphorase plays a crucial role in cellular respiration by aiding in the oxidation of NAD.

diaphoresis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈfɔːrɪsɪs/

KK: /daɪəˈfɔrɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: Excessive sweating, often caused by medical conditions or treatments.

Example: The patient experienced diaphoresis during the heatwave, which concerned the doctors.

diaphoretic

IPA: /ˌdaɪəfəˈrɛtɪk/

KK: /daɪəfəˈrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance or condition that causes sweating or increases perspiration.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diaphoretic medication to help reduce the patient's fever.

noun

Definition: A substance that causes sweating, often used in medicine to help reduce fever or promote detoxification.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diaphoretic to help the patient sweat out the fever.

diaphragmatic

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈfræɡmətɪk/

KK: /daɪəˈfræɡmətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the diaphragm, which is a muscle that helps with breathing and separates the chest from the abdomen.

Example: The doctor explained how diaphragmatic breathing can help reduce stress.

diaphyseal

IPA: //ˌdaɪəˈfɪziəl//

KK: /daɪəˈfɪziəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the diaphysis, which is the main or central part of a long bone.

Example: The doctor explained that the fracture was located in the diaphyseal region of the bone.

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