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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

desensitize

IPA: /dɪˈsɛn.sɪ.taɪz/

KK: /dɪˈsɛn səˌtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something less sensitive or responsive, often by repeated exposure to a stimulus.

Example: The therapy aims to desensitize patients to their fears over time.

desiccant

IPA: /ˈdɛsɪkənt/

KK: /ˈdɛsɪkənt/

noun

Definition: A material that absorbs moisture from the air to keep things dry.

Example: The package included a desiccant to prevent moisture damage to the electronics.

desiccate

IPA: //ˈdɛsɪkeɪt//

KK: /ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪt/

adjective

Definition: Lacking energy or vitality; dry and lifeless.

Example: The desiccate landscape seemed to drain all hope from the travelers.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become dry or lose moisture.

Example: The flowers began to desiccate in the hot sun.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove moisture from something, making it completely dry.

Example: The sun can desiccate the soil if there is no rain for a long time.

desiccation

IPA: /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of removing moisture from something, often resulting in it becoming dry or dehydrated.

Example: The desiccation of the fruit made it last longer without spoiling.

desiccative

IPA: //ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪv//

KK: /dɛsɪˈkeɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Causing something to become dry or lose moisture.

Example: The desiccative properties of the substance made it useful for preserving food.

desiccator

IPA: /ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪtə/

KK: /ˈdɛsɪˌkeɪtə/

noun

Definition: A sealed container that holds a drying agent to remove moisture from materials, often used in labs.

Example: The scientist placed the samples in the desiccator to keep them dry during the experiment.

desiderate

IPA: /dɪˈzɪdəˌreɪt/

KK: /dɪˈzɪdəˌreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To wish for something or to desire it strongly.

Example: Many people desiderate a peaceful life away from the chaos of the city.

desideration

IPA: /dɪˌzɪdəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌzɪdəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of wishing for or longing for something; it can also refer to the thing that is desired.

Example: Her desideration for a peaceful life led her to move to the countryside.

desiderative

IPA: /dɪˈzɪdəˌreɪtɪv/

KK: /dɪˈzɪdəˌreɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or expressing a wish or desire.

Example: In some languages, the desiderative form is used to indicate what someone wishes to happen.

desideratum

IPA: /dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm/

KK: /dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm/

noun

Definition: A thing that is desired or wanted, often considered essential or necessary.

Example: The new policy aims to address the main desideratum of improving employee satisfaction.

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