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desideratum

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm/

KK: /dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm/

noun
Definition

A thing that is desired or wanted, often considered essential or necessary.


Example

The new policy aims to address the main desideratum of improving employee satisfaction.


Conversation
Sloth A
What do you think is the most important thing in life?
Sloth B
I believe happiness is a key desideratum for everyone.
Sloth A
That's true, but what about health?
Sloth B
Absolutely, without good health, happiness can be hard to achieve.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
necessity
requirement
want
Antonyms
luxury
excess
surplus
Root Explanation

Desideratum is derived from "desiderare" (meaning to long for or desire) and the suffix "-um" (a neuter singular noun ending in Latin). The term refers to something that is desired or wished for, often used in contexts where a specific need or want is expressed.

Memory Tip

Think of 'desiring' something deeply — 'desiderare' means to long for, and the '-um' indicates it is a thing. This helps you remember that a 'desideratum' is something that is greatly desired.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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