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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

dendrological

IPA: /ˌdɛn.drəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /dɛnˈdrɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of trees and woody plants.

Example: The dendrological survey revealed a diverse range of tree species in the forest.

dendrologist

IPA: /dɛnˈdrɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /dɛnˈdrɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies trees and their characteristics, including their classification and ecology.

Example: The dendrologist identified several rare species of trees during the expedition.

dendrology

IPA: /dɛnˈdrɒlədʒi/

KK: /dɛnˈdrɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of trees and other woody plants, focusing on their classification, growth, and characteristics.

Example: Dendrology is essential for understanding forest ecosystems and managing tree species.

denervate

IPA: /dɪˈnɜːrveɪt/

KK: /dɪˈnɜrveɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove or cut off the nerve supply to a part of the body, which can affect its function.

Example: The surgeon had to denervate the affected area to relieve the patient's pain.

denervated

IPA: /dɪˈnɜːrvɪteɪtɪd/

KK: /dɪˈnɜrvɪˌteɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describes a part of the body that has lost its nerve supply, which can affect its function.

Example: The denervated muscle showed signs of weakness and atrophy.

verb

Definition: To remove or damage the nerves in a part of the body, which can affect its function.

Example: The surgeon denervated the area to relieve pain.

denervation

IPA: /ˌdɛnərˈveɪʃən/

KK: /dɛnərˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of cutting off or blocking the connection of a nerve to a part of the body, which can happen through surgery or chemicals.

Example: The doctor explained that denervation could help relieve pain in the affected area.

deniability

IPA: /dɪˈnaɪəˌbɪlɪti/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being able to deny something, often used in legal or political contexts where someone can claim they were not aware of certain information or actions.

Example: The politician's deniability regarding the scandal allowed him to avoid immediate consequences.

deniable

IPA: /dɪˈnaɪəbl/

KK: /dɪˈnaɪəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be denied or disavowed; something that can be claimed as untrue or not acknowledged.

Example: The politician made a deniable statement that left room for interpretation.

denigrate

IPA: //ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt//

KK: /ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To speak negatively about someone or something in a way that damages their reputation or worth.

Example: The article aimed to denigrate the politician's achievements.

denigration

IPA: /ˌdɛnɪˈɡreɪʃən/

KK: /dɛnɪˈɡreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of criticizing someone or something unfairly, often in a way that damages their reputation.

Example: The constant denigration of her work made her feel undervalued and discouraged.

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