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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

defame

IPA: /dɪˈfeɪm/

KK: /dɪˈfeɪm/

transitive verb

Definition: To harm someone's reputation by making false statements about them.

Example: The article aimed to defame the politician by spreading lies about his past.

defamer

IPA: /dɪˈfeɪmər/

KK: /dɪˈfeɪmər/

noun

Definition: A person who speaks badly about someone else, damaging their reputation.

Example: The journalist was accused of being a defamer after publishing false information about the celebrity.

defamiliarize

IPA: /dɪˈfɛmɪlɚaɪz/

KK: /dɪˈfɛmɪlɚaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something seem strange or unfamiliar, often to help people see it in a new way.

Example: The artist aimed to defamiliarize everyday objects to encourage viewers to think differently about them.

defeasance

IPA: /dɪˈfiːzəns/

KK: /dɪˈfiːzəns/

noun

Definition: A legal term referring to a clause or provision in a contract that allows for the cancellation or annulment of the contract under certain conditions.

Example: The contract included a defeasance clause that allowed either party to terminate the agreement if specific conditions were met.

defeasibility

IPA: /dɪˈfiːzəˌbɪlɪti/

KK: /dɪˈfiːzəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being able to be annulled or invalidated; it refers to something that can be undone or revoked under certain circumstances.

Example: The defeasibility of the contract allows either party to withdraw under specific conditions.

defeasible

IPA: /dɪˈfiːzəbl/

KK: /dɪˈfiːzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be canceled or made invalid.

Example: The contract included a defeasible clause that allowed either party to withdraw under certain conditions.

defeatism

IPA: /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/

KK: /dɪˈfitɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A way of thinking where a person believes that failure is inevitable and does not try to change the situation.

Example: His defeatism prevented him from taking any action to improve his circumstances.

defeatist

IPA: /dɪˈfiːtɪst/

KK: /dɪˈfitɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a belief that defeat is inevitable or that failure is expected.

Example: His defeatist attitude made it hard for the team to stay motivated during tough times.

noun

Definition: A person who believes that defeat is inevitable or who has a negative attitude towards success.

Example: Despite the challenges, she refused to be a defeatist and continued to strive for her goals.

defeature

IPA: /dɪˈfiːtʃər/

KK: /dɪˈfiːtʃər/

noun

Definition: The act of causing something to lose its original form or appearance, often resulting in damage or disfigurement.

Example: The artist's work was criticized for its defeature, which altered the original beauty of the sculpture.

defection

IPA: /dɪˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /dɪˈfɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone leaves a group or organization to join another, often for political reasons.

Example: His defection from the party surprised everyone.

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