defeatist
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪˈfiːtɪst/
KK: /dɪˈfitɪst/
adjective
Definition
Relating to a belief that defeat is inevitable or that failure is expected.
Example
His defeatist attitude made it hard for the team to stay motivated during tough times.
Conversation
Why do you seem so defeatist about the project?
I just think we might not meet the deadline.
But we can still work hard and make it happen!
You're right; I shouldn't let my defeatist attitude get in the way.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pessimistic
resigned
fatalistic
Antonyms
optimistic
hopeful
confident
noun
Definition
A person who believes that defeat is inevitable or who has a negative attitude towards success.
Example
Despite the challenges, she refused to be a defeatist and continued to strive for her goals.
Conversation
I think some people are just too defeatist about everything they do.
Yeah, it can be exhausting to be around them sometimes.
Exactly! It feels like they never even try to succeed.
Root Explanation
Defeatist is formed from "defeat" (from Old French *defait*, meaning to overcome or vanquish) and the suffix "-ist" (meaning a person who practices or is concerned with something). The word "defeatist" refers to a person who accepts or expects defeat, often without trying to change the situation.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who has been 'overcome' ('defeat') and is now a person ('-ist') who expects failure. This helps you remember that a defeatist is someone who anticipates defeat.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.