Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: In a manner that relates to the cytoplasm, the jelly-like substance within a cell where various organelles are found.

Example: The proteins are cytoplasmically distributed throughout the cell.

Definition: A type of molecule that is one of the building blocks of DNA and RNA, pairing with another molecule called guanine to help store genetic information.

Example: Cytosine pairs with guanine in the structure of DNA.

Definition: Relating to the cytoskeleton, which is a network of fibers in cells that helps maintain their shape and structure.

Example: The cytoskeletal elements play a crucial role in cell movement and division.

Definition: The internal structure of a cell that helps it maintain its shape and organization, made up of protein filaments and microtubules.

Example: The cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's shape and enabling movement.

Definition: The liquid part of a cell's cytoplasm that surrounds the organelles and is not solid.

Example: The cytosol contains various molecules and ions that are essential for cellular processes.

Definition: Relating to the fluid part of a cell that is outside the nucleus and contains various organelles.

Example: The cytosolic environment plays a crucial role in cellular processes.

Definition: Describing something that slows down or stops the growth and division of cells.

Example: The doctor prescribed a cytostatic drug to help control the cancer cells.

Definition: A substance that inhibits cell growth and division, often used in cancer treatment.

Example: The doctor prescribed a cytostatic to help control the patient's tumor growth.

Definition: The science of classifying living things based on their cellular characteristics, particularly focusing on their chromosomes and cellular structures.

Example: Cytotaxonomy helps scientists understand the relationships between different species by examining their cellular makeup.

Definition: A field of science that studies cells, especially to identify diseases like cancer and to analyze cell structures.

Example: Cytotechnology plays a crucial role in early cancer detection by examining cell samples under a microscope.

Definition: Relating to substances that can harm or kill cells.

Example: Chemotherapy drugs are often cytotoxic, targeting cancer cells to stop their growth.