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cytotoxic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪk//

KK: /saɪtəˈtɒksɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to substances that can harm or kill cells.


Example

Chemotherapy drugs are often cytotoxic, targeting cancer cells to stop their growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new drug that has cytotoxic properties?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can really target cancer cells effectively.
Sloth A
It's amazing how cytotoxic treatments are evolving these days.
Sloth B
For sure! It gives a lot of hope for better outcomes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cell-killing
toxic
poisonous
Antonyms
non-toxic
harmless
beneficial
Root Explanation

Cytotoxic → It is formed from "cyto-" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell) and "toxic" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison). The word describes something that is poisonous to cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cell' ('cyto-') being affected by 'poison' ('toxic') — that's why cytotoxic means harmful to cells.

Visually Confused Words
phytotoxic
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