Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Describing a structure that has a pattern of notches or indentations, often seen on the tops of walls or towers, resembling battlements.

Example: The ancient castle had a crenellated wall that provided a perfect view of the surrounding landscape.

Definition: To provide a wall or building with a series of notches or indentations, often for defensive purposes, resembling battlements.

Example: The castle was crenellated to protect against invaders.

Definition: A decorative pattern on the top of a fortified wall, often seen in castles, featuring alternating gaps and solid sections that allow for shooting weapons while providing protection.

Example: The castle's crenellation provided both beauty and defense during battles.

Definition: A crenelle is a notch or opening in a battlement or wall, typically found in castles, allowing for defensive shooting or observation.

Example: The soldiers took cover behind the crenelles of the castle wall during the attack.

Definition: The process by which different cultures blend together to form a new, unique culture, often seen in language and social practices.

Example: The creolization of languages in the Caribbean has led to the development of vibrant new dialects.

Definition: Relating to the time of day when the sun is setting or just after it has set, often associated with the activity of certain animals that are active during this time.

Example: Bats are crepuscular creatures, often flying around at dusk.

Definition: A term used to describe a gradual increase in loudness or intensity, often in music.

Example: The music reached a crescendo, filling the room with powerful sound.

Definition: A gradual increase in loudness or intensity, especially in music.

Example: The music built up to a powerful crescendo that filled the concert hall.

Definition: To gradually increase in intensity, force, or volume until it reaches a peak.

Example: The music crescendoed beautifully, filling the room with powerful sound.

Definition: A gradual increase in intensity, volume, or force, often used in music to describe a passage that becomes louder or more powerful.

Example: The music reached a crescendo, filling the concert hall with a powerful sound.

Definition: Feeling sad and disappointed, often because of a failure or setback.

Example: After losing the game, the team looked crestfallen as they left the field.

Definition: Having many small holes or openings, similar to a sieve.

Example: The cribriform plate is an important part of the skull that has many tiny holes.

Definition: A person who is an expert in gathering and analyzing physical evidence related to crimes.

Example: The criminalist carefully examined the evidence found at the crime scene.

Definition: The scientific study and analysis of evidence related to crimes, often used in criminal investigations.

Example: The detective relied on criminalistics to solve the case by analyzing the evidence found at the crime scene.