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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

coalescent

IPA: /kəʊəˈlɛsənt/

KK: /koʊˈæləsənt/

adjective

Definition: Causing things to come together and form a single unit or whole.

Example: The coalescent forces of the two rivers created a larger stream.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that causes different elements to come together and form a single unit.

Example: The coalescent played a crucial role in the merger of the two companies.

coalification

IPA: /ˌkoʊ.ə.lɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /koʊəˈlɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process through which plant material is transformed into coal over a long period, involving compression and hardening.

Example: The coalification of ancient forests took millions of years to create the coal we use today.

coapt

IPA: /N/A/

KK: /N/A/

noun

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

verb

Definition: To join or fit together closely, often by adjusting or adapting to each other.

Example: The two pieces of wood coapt perfectly to create a strong joint.

coaptation

IPA: /koʊˈæp.teɪ.ʃən/

KK: /koʊˈæp.teɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of bringing two parts together to create a complete and unified structure, often used in the context of medical treatment for injuries like dislocations or fractures.

Example: The doctor performed coaptation to ensure the broken bone healed properly.

coarctation

IPA: //koʊˌɑrkˈteɪʃən//

KK: /koʊˌɑrkˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A condition where a blood vessel, especially the aorta, is narrowed or constricted, which can affect blood flow.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with coarctation of the aorta, which required immediate treatment.

coauthorship

IPA: //koʊˈɔːθərʃɪp//

KK: /koʊˈɔːθərʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The situation where two or more people work together to write a document or create a piece of work, sharing credit as authors.

Example: The research paper was a result of coauthorship between several leading scientists.

cobaltous

IPA: /ˈkoʊbəlˌtəs/

KK: /ˈkoʊbəlˌtəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing cobalt, particularly in a form where cobalt has a valence of two.

Example: The chemist used cobaltous compounds in the experiment to study their properties.

cocarboxylase

IPA: //koʊˈkɑːrbəˌksaɪleɪs//

KK: /kō-ˈkär-bək-ˌsī-ˌlās/

noun

Definition: A substance that helps enzymes in the body to work, especially in processes like breaking down food for energy.

Example: Cocarboxylase plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, aiding in the conversion of nutrients into energy.

cocarcinogen

IPA: //koʊˈkɑːr.sɪ.nə.dʒən//

KK: /koʊˈkɑːr.sɪ.nə.dʒən/

noun

Definition: A substance that does not cause cancer on its own but can increase the risk of cancer when combined with other cancer-causing agents.

Example: Certain chemicals can act as cocarcinogens, enhancing the effects of more potent carcinogens.

cocatalyst

IPA: //koʊˈkætəˌlɪst//

KK: /koʊˈkætəˌlɪst/

noun

Definition: A substance that works together with another catalyst to enhance their effectiveness in a chemical reaction.

Example: In the experiment, the cocatalyst significantly increased the reaction rate.

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