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coarctation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //koʊˌɑrkˈteɪʃən//

KK: /koʊˌɑrkˈteɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A condition where a blood vessel, especially the aorta, is narrowed or constricted, which can affect blood flow.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the patient with coarctation of the aorta, which required immediate treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read about coarctation of the aorta in my biology class.
Sloth B
Oh, really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It's basically a narrowing of the aorta, which can cause serious issues.
Sloth B
That sounds concerning! I hope they have good treatments for it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
narrowing
stricture
constriction
Antonyms
dilation
expansion
widening
Root Explanation

Coarctation → It is formed from "co-" (meaning together) and "arctare" (meaning to narrow or constrict). The word describes the act of narrowing or constricting something together, often used in a medical context to refer to the narrowing of a blood vessel.

Memory Tip

Think of 'together' ('co-') and 'narrowing' ('arctare') to remember that coarctation means a constriction or narrowing that occurs together.

Visually Confused Words
arctation
scortation
coaptation
coaction
contrectation
contractation
covariation
coruscation
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