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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

cloister

IPA: /ˈklɔɪstər/

KK: /ˈklɔɪstər/

noun

Definition: A covered walkway or a place, often in a monastery, that is quiet and used for religious purposes or seclusion.

Example: The monks walked through the cloister, enjoying the peace and tranquility it offered.

transitive verb

Definition: To isolate or seclude someone or something, often in a place that is quiet and away from the outside world.

Example: The monks chose to cloister themselves in the monastery to focus on their spiritual practices.

cloistered

IPA: /ˈklɔɪstərd/

KK: /ˈklɔɪstərd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a state of being isolated or sheltered from the outside world, often to maintain innocence or simplicity.

Example: She grew up in a cloistered environment, away from the distractions of the city.

verb

Definition: To keep someone or something in a secluded or isolated place, often for religious or protective reasons.

Example: The monks were cloistered away from the outside world to focus on their spiritual practices.

clonal

IPA: /ˈkloʊnəl/

KK: /ˈkloʊnəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of producing identical copies of an organism through a method that does not involve sexual reproduction.

Example: The scientist studied clonal plants to understand how they adapt to different environments.

clonic

IPA: /ˈklɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈklɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of muscle spasm that is characterized by repeated, rhythmic contractions and relaxations.

Example: The patient experienced clonic movements during the seizure.

clonicity

IPA: /kləˈnɪsɪti/

KK: /klɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition of having clonic spasms, which are involuntary muscle contractions that occur in rapid succession.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's clonicity was a result of the neurological disorder.

cloning

IPA: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of making an exact copy of something, especially in biology where it refers to creating a genetically identical organism.

Example: Cloning has raised many ethical questions in the field of science.

verb

Definition: To create a copy of something, especially in a scientific context, where an identical organism or cell is produced from another.

Example: Scientists are cloning plants to produce more of the same species.

cloying

IPA: /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/

KK: /ˈklɔɪɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Something that is overly sweet or sentimental, to the point of being unpleasant or distasteful.

Example: The dessert was so cloying that I could only eat a few bites before feeling sick.

verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel disgusted or tired by being too sweet, rich, or sentimental.

Example: The dessert was so cloying that I could only eat a few bites before feeling sick.

cloze

IPA: /kloʊz/

KK: /kloʊz/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of test where words are removed from a text and the person taking the test must fill in the blanks to show their understanding of the material.

Example: The teacher used a cloze exercise to assess the students' reading comprehension skills.

cnidarian

IPA: /nɪˈdɛəriən/

KK: /nɪˈdɛəriən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of aquatic animals that includes jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones, known for their stinging cells.

Example: The cnidarian species found in this reef are vital for the ecosystem.

noun

Definition: A type of simple animal that has a body with a central cavity and is often found in water, including creatures like jellyfish and corals.

Example: The cnidarian is known for its unique stinging cells that help it capture prey.

coacervate

IPA: //koʊˈæsərˌveɪt//

KK: /koʊˈæsərˌveɪt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by clusters of droplets or particles that come together.

Example: The coacervate structures in the experiment showed interesting properties.

noun

Definition: A group of small droplets that form together in a solution, often due to certain chemical interactions.

Example: The scientist observed the coacervate forming in the test tube during the experiment.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a substance to form into a coacervate, which is a droplet or cluster of molecules that come together in a solution.

Example: The scientist aimed to coacervate the proteins in the solution for further study.

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