Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A specific area that has similar environmental conditions and supports a particular group of plants and animals.

Example: The biotope in the nature reserve is home to many unique species of birds and plants.

Definition: A harmful substance that comes from a living organism and can cause illness or injury.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of the biotoxin on marine life.

Definition: Describing soil or sediment that has been disturbed or mixed by the activities of living organisms, such as burrowing animals or plant roots.

Example: The bioturbated soil showed signs of improved aeration and nutrient distribution.

Definition: The process where living organisms mix or stir up soil or sediment, often by burrowing into it.

Example: Worms and clams contribute to bioturbation by moving through the soil and mixing it up.

Definition: A group of living things that have the same genetic makeup or characteristics.

Example: Scientists studied the biotype of the plants to understand their growth patterns.

Definition: Relating to a specific biotype, which is a group of organisms with similar characteristics or genetic makeup.

Example: The researchers studied the biotypic variations in the plant species to understand their adaptability.

Definition: Divided into two parts or sections, often used to describe something that has two corresponding components or participants.

Example: The bipartite agreement was signed by both parties involved in the negotiation.

Definition: A division into two parts or groups.

Example: The bipartition of the dataset allowed for more effective analysis.

Definition: The ability or condition of walking on two feet instead of four or more.

Example: Humans are known for their bipedalism, which allows them to walk upright.

Definition: Describing something that has two separate stages or parts.

Example: The biphasic response of the medication showed different effects at different times.